埼玉県立自然史博物館研究報告 第16号 (1998)

秩父盆地の赤平川沿いにみられる中新統の生痕化石と堆積環境

小 幡 喜 一
埼玉県立自然史博物館.〒369-1305埼玉県秩父郡長瀞町長瀞1417-1

要 旨 埼玉県秩父盆地の吉田町久長から小鹿野町奈倉までの赤平川沿いに露出する秩父盆地層群(中新統)白沙層から秩父町層下部の下半部を調査した.その結果, 5種の生痕化石が発見された.これらの生痕化石および母岩の岩相を記載した.
 層準ごと産出する生痕化石種が異なり,堆積環境を反映していると考えられる.
 Psylonichnus isp.をふくむ白沙層最上部は潮間帯から沿岸, Schaubcylindrichnus freyiをふくむ子ノ神層はやや安定した外浜〜沖浜, Helminthopsis isp.とPlanolites isp.をふくむ小鹿野町層上部は漸深海帯の海底扇状地, Rosselia socialisSchaubcylindrichnus freyiを多くふくむ秩父町層下部の下半部は上部外浜〜外側陸棚の堆積物と推定される.
 秩父町層下部の下半部には,密集したR. socialisをふくむ層準とS. freyiをふくむ層準が交互に重なっている.これは堆積速度の違いを表し,前者が比較的速く,後者は遅いと考えられる.

キーワード:生痕化石,堆積環境,中新統,秩父盆地層群



Trace Fossils From the Miocene in the Chichibu Basin, Saitama Prefecture, Central Japan, and Some Discussion on Depositional Environments

Kiichi OBATA
Saitama Museum of Natural History. Nagatoro, Chichibu-gun, Saitama 369-1305

Abstract
  It have been researched that a lower half of the Miocene Chichibu Basin Group exposing along the river Akahira-gawa, from Hisanaga, Yoshida-machi to Nagura, Ogano-machi, Saitama Pref., central Japan.
  As a result of it, several ichnofossils were found from the various horizons of the former. These ichnofossils and lithofacies of their host rocks are described in this paper.
  Ichnoassemblage of these horizons are different from each other, reflecting sedimentary environment of each horizon, namely, the one of the part of the Shirasu Formation with Psylonichnus isp. shows littoral to sublittoral zone; the one of the Nenokami Formation with Schaubcylindrichnus freyi shows shoreface to offshore; the one of the upper part of the Ogano-machi Formation with Helminthopsis isp. and Planolites isp. shows submarine fan of the bathyal zone; and the one in the lower half of the lower part of the Chichibu-machi Formation are divided into alternatively a lot of Rosselia socialis and Schaubcylindrichnus freyi, supposed to be a sediment of the upper shoreface to the outer shelf.
  From the mode of occurrence of ichnofossil in the former last formation, it is considered that the horizon with R. socialis was the product of relatively rapid sedimentation, on the contrary the one with S. freyi reflected slow sedimentation.


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